Lesson 14: N vs M – Stretch the Nose, Not the Mouth

In English, the consonants N and M after a vowel are two distinct sounds—unlike Japanese, which often uses for both.

Why It Matters

Mixing up N and M can lead to confusion:

Feel the Difference

Post-vowel “N”

Let your tongue tip touch the ridge behind your upper teeth and push sound into your nose. Keep lips open.

Post-vowel “M”

Bring your lips together, close the mouth, and hum through the nose. Feel vibration at the lips.


Minimal-Pair Practice

  1. ten / them
  2. pan / Pam
  3. ran / ram
  4. pin / pim
  5. sin / sim

Say each pair slowly, then at normal speed. Notice where the vibration changes.


Japanese “ん” vs English N and M

Japanese covers both sounds. To sharpen your English ear and mouth, practice na, ni, nu, ne, no with a clear N each time, and contrast with ma, mi, mu, me, mo for M.

Over time, you’ll feel the tongue and lip positions naturally.

—Symeon